Edition

An edition, in art, is a series of identical impressions, prints, or multiples produced from a single printing plate, matrix, negative, or model. The concept of the edition is central to reproducible techniques such as engraving, etching, lithography, and screen printing, as well as photography and sculptural casting. Each copy in an edition is considered an original work rather than a copy, because it is produced directly from the artist's plate under the artist's control or with their authorisation. The size of an edition, meaning the number of copies, significantly affects the value and rarity of works: smaller editions generally command higher prices. Copies are traditionally numbered as a fraction, so that 12/50, for example, means the twelfth impression out of a total run of fifty. In addition to numbered sheets, there are also artist's proofs (épreuve d'artiste), trial proofs, and printer's proofs. Once the edition is complete, the printing plate is often cancelled or destroyed to prevent unauthorised additional printing. The practice of limited editions allows art to be more accessible while maintaining a controlled rarity, combining the democratisation of printmaking with the market value associated with an original.